Poem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

Sonnet - Essay Example Collins â€Å"Introduction to Poetry,† comprise of seven refrains. Collins opens the principal refrain with the line, â€Å"I request that they take a poem.† This sentence contains three articles: â€Å"I† †the essayist or speaker, â€Å"them† †the audience members and â€Å"poem.† The artist inclinations to â€Å"take† the sonnet as an item and not simply output or read it. By looking at â€Å"poem† as an article, Collins utilizes the allegory as the non-literal language. Once â€Å"poem† is considered as an item; at that point it tends to be contrasted with some other articles. That is the reason one can see plenteous utilization of allegory for â€Å"poem† all through this work. In the subsequent line, the speaker asks, â€Å"and hold it up to the light† as opposed to requesting to understand it. Be that as it may, when this line is combined with the third line, â€Å"like a shading slide† every thing gets obvious. Collins utilizes allegorical language likeness - the article â€Å"poem† is a shading slide. Obviously, projection of a shading slide must be finished utilizing light. The artist makes a solid symbolism in the principal refrain that says one can see each of the seven shades of the rainbow in the sonnet on the off chance that one realizes how to hold it to the light and see it. The subsequent refrain comprises of one line; Collins zaps the peruser with interest, â€Å"or press an ear against its hive.† He utilizes the analogy and looks at â€Å"poem† to a nectar drippy hive that creates a humming sound just as passes on both peril and expectation. The third verse, â€Å"I state drop a mouse into a sonnet, and watch him test his direction out† analyzes â€Å"poem† to a â€Å"labyrinth.† The relational word â€Å"into† rather than â€Å"onto† makes the refrain unbending characterizing â€Å"poem† as a three-dimensional article. Through this illustration, the writer expresses that one needs to comprehend the maze of the sonnet to receive in return. In the fourth refrain, Collins utilizes twofold illustrations; thinks about the â€Å"poem† to a three-dimensional room and substance of

The Longwall Method of Coal Getting Essays

The Longwall Method of Coal Getting Essays The Longwall Method of Coal Getting Essay The Longwall Method of Coal Getting Essay The article examines about the sociological and mental structure inside an unthinking framework: a coalmine. Its separated into segments that identify with different issues concerning mostly the humanistic advancement inside a contained social structure and how it interrelates with a bigger scope mass association. In coal mineshafts, the laborers are associated for any piece of the procedure expected to extricate the coal implying that every individual activity was carefully dependant hands on which recently should have been done so as to do the procedure. As a rule, the work comprises of an essential work-bunch that is then partitioned into the individual or pair, contingent upon the activity. An immense qualification exists between the two periods of the structure: before motorization and after. Pre-automated structure mostly comprised in craftsmanship and was treated in that capacity. Automated structures are like the these days mechanical production systems in which explicit employments are carefully doled out so as to limit the expenses on work and boost yield. This article communicates sees on the two structures and how social and mental trademark contrasts in both interrelate with the yield delivered inside the structure. As noted over, this hierarchical structure can be partitioned into two structures, one of which is the progression of the other. The first is the pre-motorized structure, otherwise called hand got mining. In this structure, the laborers have full self-governance on their decisions of work. This incorporates additionally the decision of workmanship that makes a perfect domain for everybody. The people can complete various occupations in a rotational progression that facilitates the pressure brought about by an exacting single activity. Their self-sufficiency explains the way that there is no unrivaled control, even given by the way that oversight is essentially incomprehensible in the mining zone. The connection between the laborers extended additionally remotely structure their place of work; they were steady inside and out towards relatives of their colleagues. As a rule this structure delivered a perfect social structure that impacted decidedly their communication with work. This was for the most part instigated by the way that considerably under great conditions, the measure of work is balanced relying upon the person. The hindrances of this structure the article contends about is the way that mentally, the little specialists experience issues in adjusting to bigger scope structures, which drives us to the motorized structures. The longwall structure can be best contrasted and a sequential construction system correspondingly rehearsed in vehicle producing. The procedure is separated in an unbending progression of occasions that is absolutely interrelated. This implying a cut on one single automated occupation would stop the entire procedure. This structure incorporates less specialists, which diminishes the expense in labor. At whatever point an enormous activity should be completed, bigger gatherings associate with people or matches. This kind of structure can likewise be contrasted with the Tayloristic hypothesis that partitions work into explicit and mono-gifted assignments. An appointee who anyway doesn't be able to oversee the laborers deals with the gathering; this eventually starts sociological and mental issues. In spite of the fact that being a superior structure creation savvy, the structure experiences a progression of issues that influence the entire condition. The laborers who already were engaged with hand got mining experience issues in adjusting to an enormous scope structure. This is because of the way that the size wherein a structure exists bargains pressures of little scope. Wages are not equally dispersed. Most laborers are paid by cubic meters or by yard, which makes a pressure between the laborers given the way that an individual is carefully reliant on the past individual in the process line. This is additionally irritated by existing terrible conditions that can be likewise incited by the tensions of the last mentioned. The appointee, answerable for the procedures, amasses pressure. The supervisor and the laborers make threatening vibe between one another since both dont bolster each other given that their objectives are totally different. As per the article, the workplace needs to relate two particular factors together. As a matter of first importance, the creation cycle and besides, the impedances that are brought out from the first referenced inside the social structure just as the straight various leveled structure. The affiliation is indispensable so as to make creation productivity, and as indicated by the creator, it tends to be increased uniquely with long periods of experience. I accept that the realities clarified in the article are a reality as a specific social condition troublesomely discovers ease in catapulting itself in another bigger condition, and this is valid for everything. Chiefly, I additionally accept that the article likewise manages the way that there is no most ideal approach to sort out a structure. Numerous variables rely upon it. For this situation, hypothetically, a blend of the two structures would achieve to most extreme yield and immaculate working conditions.

Prozac for Anxiety Disorders

Prozac for Anxiety Disorders Social Anxiety Disorder Treatment and Therapy Print Prozac for Anxiety Disorders Side Effects, Interactions, and Risks By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on July 01, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on December 10, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Verywell / Cindy Chung In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overview Prozac for Anxiety Safety Other Treatments View All Prozac (Fluoxetine) is an antidepressant that was first introduced in the United States to treat depression in the 1980s. It is part of a class of medications known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Prozac is mainly used to treat major depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder (approved uses by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration) but is also sometimes used off-label to treat other anxiety disorders.?? How Prozac Helps With Anxiety As an SSRI, Prozac works by preventing the brain from reabsorbing naturally occurring serotonin. Serotonin is involved in mood regulation. In this way, Prozac helps the brain to maintain enough serotonin so that you have a feeling of well-being, resulting from improved communication between brain cells. Research also highlights how medications such as Prozac may help in combination with psychotherapy. In a 2008 mice study published in Science, it was shown that Prozac helped the brain to enter a more immature and plastic state, possibly making it easier for therapy to have an effect. Studies like this have provided insight into the fact that combining medication such as Prozac with talk therapy is effective for anxiety. What It Feels Like to Take Prozac If you experience a positive response to Prozac, you might notice a decrease in your anxiety symptoms and feel more like yourself again:More relaxedLess anxiousImproved sleep and appetiteGreater interest in lifeIncreased energyImproved focusRemember that it may take time for these improvements to become noticeableâ€"even up to 12 weeks in some cases. You may also experience side effects at first, so it may be hard to notice the improvements until the side effects lessen. Using Prozac for Anxiety Prozac is often considered a first-line treatment for anxiety disorders. However, there are a number of steps involved in obtaining a prescription. Generally, a diagnosis of a mental health disorder must be given before you would be prescribed Prozac. While a family doctor is capable of writing a prescription, the process is better handled by a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist, who can prescribe medication. Dosage and Administration Prozac is usually prescribed at a low dose to start, and then gradually increased to 20 mg per day. The maximum dose is 80 mg a day. It is taken as a liquid or capsule, and should be used as prescribed. It can take several weeks for effects to show, so it is important not to stop taking Prozac abruptly if you think it is not working. Only take the medication as prescribed by your doctor or psychiatrist. Stopping cold turkey could be dangerous and cause withdrawal symptoms. What to Do If Your Antidepressant Stops Working Safety of Prozac There has been some controversy as to the safety of Prozac, due to the issuing of a safety warning by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2007 about the risk for suicidal thoughts among certain groups. Despite this warning, Prozac continues to be prescribed and can be used safely (or discontinued if adverse effects develop) when under the guidance of a physician. If you have concerns about the safety of taking Prozac, bring these up to your doctor. Medication Interactions Prozac should not be combined with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or taken within 14 days of discontinuing an MAOI. Allow at least five weeks after stopping Prozac before starting an MAOI. Use of pimozide and thioridazine also increases the risk involved in taking Prozac. The result of medication interactions can be serious and potentially fatal, so you should discuss all medications you are taking with your doctor or psychiatrist to determine whether potential interactions exist. How MAOIs Work and Common Side Effects Side Effects   Some side effects of Prozac are more likely than others. Some people notice that side effects lessen over time, or become less bothersome. Common side effects: Sleep problemsHeadachesFatigueDizzinessNauseaLoss of appetiteAnxietyLightheadednessYawningSweatingSexual problemsDry mouthHeart burnDiarrheaBlurred vision Does Prozac Cause Weight Gain? Rare side effects: VomitingSeizuresRash/hivesFeverSwellingFeeling confusedExtreme anxietyTrouble breathing or swallowingBleeding or bruisingSuicidal thoughts or behavior If you experience any of these severe side effects, be sure to notify your doctor or psychiatrist. Who Should Not Take Prozac Prozac can be passed to babies during pregnancy and through breast milk. Consult with your doctor if you are pregnant or nursing before taking Prozac, to determine whether the benefits outweigh the risks. There are also some potential risks for individuals age 65 or older that should be discussed with your doctor.  The safety and effectiveness of Prozac for use with children younger than 18 years of age has also not been established.   What Are Prozacs Potential Side Effects in Children? Drug Interactions Prozac should not be combined with alcohol,  certain over-the-counter (e.g., aspirin, due to the risk of bleeding)  and prescription medications, and nutritional supplements or herbs (e.g., St. Johns Wort). Be sure to tell your doctor about everything that you are taking. Prozac should not be taken at the same time as  monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) (pimozide and thioridazine), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), or drugs metabolized by CYP2D6. Care should also be taken if using drugs that affect the central nervous system (CNS), such as benzodiazepines. Warnings Use of Prozac can carry risks, including the potential for clinical worsening and in rare cases, increased thoughts of suicide.  Serotonin syndrome  can also occur, particularly if used in conjunction with certain other medications. Close monitoring by your psychiatrist or doctor is important. How Serotonin Syndrome Is Diagnosed and Treated Prozac also comes with a black box warning that it may increase the risk of suicide in people younger than 25 years old. In these individuals, it may lead to suicidal thoughts, or worsening of these types of thoughts. If you belong to this group, your doctor should monitor you, particularly in the early stages, for these serious issues. Prozac may also activate mania in people who are prone. Withdrawal If you stop taking Prozac all of a sudden, you may notice withdrawal symptoms, including DizzinessConfusionNightmaresInsomniaIrritabilityCrying spells For this reason, never stop a medication without consulting your doctor. Prozac should always be tapered off to avoid withdrawal effects. Tips to Reduce Antidepressant Discontinuation Symptoms Other Options If Prozac is not well tolerated, other SSRIs that are sometimes prescribed for anxiety include  Paxil  (paroxetine),  Lexapro  (escitalopram),  Luvox CR  (fluvoxamine) and  Zoloft  (sertraline).  Effexor XR  (venlafaxine) is another antidepressant called a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) that also may be effective in treating your anxiety. Finally, benzodiazepines are another class of medication often used for anxiety, but they are generally a short-term solution because of their risk of dependence. Typical medications in this category include    Valium  (diazepam),  Xanax  (alprazolam),  Klonopin  (clonazepam) and  Ativan  (lorazepam). The 5 Most Used Antidepressants A Word From Verywell If youve been prescribed Prozac for anxiety, you may feel worried about side effects and whether the medication will be helpful. Share your concerns with your doctor and stay in contact about how you are doing once you begin the medication. Communication is key to ensuring that this medication is used in an appropriate way for maximum effectiveness.

Slavery Essay - 1534 Words

Slavery is something that should have never happened, but unfortunatly it did. This project is about the history of slavery in America, and the terrible unfair reality that slaves had to deal with. When the Meso American, or the Middle American natives first encountered the Europeans, they were very familiar with slavery. Among the most advanced civilizations in Central America was the Aztecs and Maya. In these places slavery, although not necessary, was common. The Aztec used the the same methods for getting slaves as other cultures. Slaves were prisoners of war, criminals, debtors, and poor people selling family members into slavery. The most common reasons for becoming a slave was poverty, or not being able to pay taxes†¦show more content†¦The constitutional delegates were able to reach a compromise on the issue of slavery representation. They decided that for the purpose of representation, each slave would count for three-fifths of a person. Several individual states would be allowed to get rid of slavery in their own time and in their own ways. The African slave trade would continue for twenty more years, until 1807. Although fewer than 500,000 of the 30 million slaves kidnapped from Africa had entered North American parts, generations of breeding had raised their number in United States to 4 million by 1860. The invention of the cotton gin and spinning and weaving machines at the end of the eighteenth century sealed the destiny of thousands of Africans. Spinning and weaving machines could produce cotton cloth at low cost. By the 1860s southern plantations were producing 75 percent of the worlds cotton. This meant that they needed more land, but also more hands to do the terrible and painful labor. The slave traders of New England and the native cheifs of Africa produced the necessary slaves. There have been two basic types of slavery in the past. The most common was the household slave or domestic slave. Although these slaves occasionally worked beyond the household doing work such as harvesting, most of the time theyShow MoreRelatedSlavery And The Slavery Of Slavery Essay2080 Words   |  9 PagesThere has been an ongoing debate on whether Christianity condoned or condemned slavery. In this essay, I will discuss how slave owners used biblical context to uphold the institution of slavery. I will begin analyzing scriptures in the bible that pertain to slavery. It is in my belief that the Bible did not condone slavery in the way that slave owners upheld slavery. I do not argue against that there were not slaves by bondage but they were not enslaved against their will but through the will ofRead MoreSlavery And Its Effects On Slavery Essay1202 Words   |  5 Pages This was the period of post-slavery, early twentieth century, in southern United States where blacks were still treated by whites inhumanly and cruelly, even after the abolition laws of slavery of 1863. They were still named as ‘color’. Nothing much changed in African-American’s lives, though the laws of abolition of slavery were made, because now the slavery system became a way of life. The system was accepted as destiny. So the whites also got license to take disadvantages and started exploitingRead MoreSlavery And Its Effects On Slavery999 Words   |  4 Pagesresearch and taking the Slavery footprint quiz I realized just how much my life and lifestyle depended on slavery. I, like most people, do not think about where my clothes came from or where the diamond in the engagement ring came from; subsequently, I alone depend on 43 slaves. 43 individuals somewhere in the world are being forced to work or work for little to nothing. I cried after reading about prese nt time slavery because like most people in today’s age, I believed slavery ended in President Lincoln’sRead MoreSlavery And The Slavery Of Slavery933 Words   |  4 Pages Slavery, up to this point has progressively gotten weaker. In 1787 slavery is made illegal in the northwest territory. In 1793 Eli Whitney made the cotton gin making the demand for slaves increase. In 1820 the missouri compromise was written to ban slavery in all states above the northern missouri border. In the year 1831 Preacher Nat Turner starts a rebellion that is known to be the largest slave uprising in American History. also that year William Lloyd Garrison started publishing the LiberatorRead MoreSlavery And The Slavery Of Slavery Essay1742 Words   |  7 Pagesto resist their masters, and the institution of slavery in a subtle or a suicidal way. The visions of freedom varied throughout time periods and regions; in 1739, you have the Stono Rebellion, people used laws to argue their cases o f injustice, such as Emanuel Pieterson and Dorothy Angola, who fought for the freedom of their child and David Walker, Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacob who used literature to speak against the institution of slavery. Another aspect was that freedom had a differentRead MoreSlavery And The Abolition Of Slavery1166 Words   |  5 Pagesmain issue of controversy that contributed to the split of the Union: slavery. Lincoln explicitly expressed that slavery should be abolished for several reasons, recognizing the practice as an extreme violation of human rights and American republicanism. Despite his advocacy for abolishment, Lincoln’s politics on racial justice were still problematic. While Abraham Lincoln recognizes basic human rights, and advocates that slavery is an obvious violation of these basic principles, I argue and characterizeRead MoreThe Slavery Of African Slavery1128 Words   |  5 PagesSlavery is one of the most inhumane acts the world has ever known. African s were kidnapped and forced into slavery by Europeans; they were separated from their families and forced to work on plantations. They were placed in unbearable conditions and the prevalent racism attached onto this system fueled the mistreatment and oppression of black people for years to come. The origins of the widespread African slavery in America as we know today started in early colonial America when people needed cheapRead MoreSlavery, Racism, And Slavery Essay1779 Words   |  8 PagesSlavery began before racism in North America. To prove this I will provide an analysis of chronological events that displayed acts of slavery and racism. With that being said, Initially I will be delving into the earliest implementations of slavery in North America. That being Jamestown Virginia 1619. Secondly, analysing an extract from 1655, where an African man named Anthony Johnson claimed to own another black individual, John Casor as his property. Subsequently, moving onto Winthrop D Jord anRead MoreThe Slavery Of Slavery And Slavery944 Words   |  4 Pagescondemn slavery. The South also used religion as their argument, but instead, they used the Bible to argue that slavery was an acceptable part of life. People have questioned whether it was right or wrong of the South to use the bible to support their beliefs in slavery. Some would say that pro-slavery southerners had every right to use the Bible to support their beliefs. When Northerners began to use the Bible against slavery, southerners used this same argument to support it. Slavery was a practiceRead MoreSlavery : Slavery And Slavery901 Words   |  4 PagesSlavery in America started in 1619 when settlers brought over African Americans to Jamestown, Virginia. The slaves came to Jamestown to work on the tobacco plantations. The slaves were also sent to other colonies such as South Carolina to work on the cotton plantations. Slaves were people who worked for no pay. This caused the land owners to make more profit from their plantations because they didn’t have to pay their workers. Southern slave owners, specifically in South Carolina, relied on slavery

Essay Classroom Teacher Observation Report - 1186 Words

A. Evaluation Form or Observation Protocol The evaluation form that was used to evaluate a classroom teacher’s performance is a rubric used by the school district (Hillsborough County Public Schools, 2012). A1. Performance Factors The teacher was rated using a rubric with specific criteria in four domains including planning and preparation, the classroom environment, instruction, and professional responsibilities (Hillsborough County Public Schools, 2012). Within each of these domains are components which are the performance factors that are relevant to classroom teachers. In domain one the components include: demonstrating knowledge of content and pedagogy, demonstrating knowledge of students, setting instructional outcomes,†¦show more content†¦When the teacher was talking about how the students would do during the lesson, she did reflect that there were some that would grasp the concept easily, but others that were still having a difficult time with identifying letters and sounds so would struggle with this lesson. I immediately thought that it might be effective to incorporate differentiated instruction which was not mentioned during the pre-conference. The teacher planned a variety of activi ties such as songs, word card and letter match, and center activities. When I listened to the teacher describe the lesson, I noticed there was a lack of text being included. I know that best practice is to teach phonics-based skills within text, so this was a concern for me. Reflecting on the pre-conference I know that the teacher does use data to show that her students need the skills, but plans lessons based on the whole group. This is a new teacher in the district, and she is still trying to learn the curriculum and the Common Core foundational skills. She seems to be struggling on how to integrate the skills into the daily reading block. C. Completed Evaluation Form The results of the observation are attached. The areas that were rated are marked with a red letter X. D1. Recommendations for Improvement in Teacher’s Performance Based on the results from the observed lesson theShow MoreRelatedClassroom Observation. The Fundamental Of Classroom Observation1393 Words   |  6 PagesClassroom observation The fundamental of classroom observation is to evaluate teachers’ instruction performance during classes by using assigned observers and evaluation tools (Gallagher et al, 2011; Learning Point Associates, 2010). In order to observe the teacher performance, core components of teacher effectiveness should be used for designing criteria of rubrics or checklists, such as the quality of demonstrating content knowledge, communicating with students, and classroom management skillsRead MoreIntervention : Overview On The Classroom1439 Words   |  6 PagesOverview (.5 points): The intervention that will take place in the prek classroom is to set up clear rules for the student to follow. With this the teacher and I will start to award treats for behaving in the class-room. Example of this is a piece of candy or a sticker. Other things that I will start trying tin the classroom is to focus more on good behavior and not on the negative behavior that we see in the classroom. Instead of continuously saying what they are doing is wrong we trying to seeRead MoreDevelopmentally Appropriate Practices ( Dap )960 Words   |  4 Pagesin which children learn. A DAP classroom is a busy classroom where students are engaged and interacting physically with objects and persons. This classroom is full of materials, activities, and direct interactions that lead the student into active learning. The observations for this report were conducted at the Laredo Community College Camilo Prada Early Child Development Center in the blue classroom. OBSERVATION SUMMARY #1 – INDOOR SPACE . The blue classroom met DAP practices in that the furnitureRead MoreClinical Supervision Cycle1666 Words   |  7 Pagesan excellent teacher looks like and does. Danielson (2010) says that teaching describes not only the teaching that occurs in the classroom but also the behind-the-scenes work of planning and other professional work, such as communicating with families and participating in a professional community. The Framework for Teaching encompasses all of these aspects and more within the teacher evaluation process. Administrators should enter a teacher’s classroom with the idea that the teacher is a terrificRead MoreEssay on What Makes an Effective Teacher?1296 Words   |  6 Pagesacademic and life achievements, their teachers play a large role. A teacher’s ability to relate to their students, and teach them to achieve both socially and academically contributes to how effective they are. What does it mean to be an effective teacher? Overall there seems to be an emphasis on teacher effectiveness related to how well their students are performing on standardized testing. As teachers we know there is more to being an effective teacher then just teaching our students basedRead MoreClassroom Reflection1151 Words   |  5 PagesMany aspects within the third observation have been previously covered, due to its relationship with the previous observations. Mr. Clark’s classroom is full of diversity. The diversity within Clark’s room is not just of gender, race, and colo ur, but also in the fact that he teaches a grade three-four split. Through the use of a social environment, the students are brought together. Working at tables does more than simply bring students together to discuss and work on school work, but it also buildsRead MoreEssay on Qualities and Skills of an Effective Teacher1357 Words   |  6 Pageslife achievements, their teachers play a large role. A teacher’s way of relating to their students, and teaching them to achieve both socially and academically contributes to how effective teachers are. What does it mean to be an effective teacher? Overall there seems to be an emphasis that teacher effectiveness is related to how well their students are doing based on standardized testing. As teachers we know there is much more that goes into being an effective teacher then just teaching our studentsRead MoreEarly Childhood Field Teachers Do Not Use The Traditional A Standard Grading System819 Words   |  4 PagesIn the early childhood field teachers do not use the traditional A to F grading system to provide a valid measure of where the students are at. When meeting with parent about the progress of their student educational progress, teachers provide work samples from a portfolio. Within the portfolio there are pictures of the student completing projects and participating in classroom activities, weekly writing samples, several self-portraits drawn throughout the year, formal assessments done on mathematicalRead More Assessing Teachers’ Effectiveness Essay1376 Words   |  6 PagesThe techniques used in evaluating effectiveness of teachers have changed over time together with the definition of effective teaching. These changes have been brought by increased federal and state supervision of accountability of teachers both in schools and in class. Most researchers concede that good teaching is crucial and a key factor in improving students performance. However, researchers have not agreed on the best way of measuring teachers’ effectiveness, because there is no consensus on whatRead MoreEvaluation System For Student Growth And Learning845 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the National Education Association the teacher assessment and evaluation is used to strengthen the knowledge, skills dispositions, and classroom, practices of professional education. The aim of the evaluation to promote student growth and learning. Comprehensive systems that support teacher evaluation will foster professionally and instructionally. I will give an overview evaluation systems failures supported national education association and my personal experiences in the professional

Technology Forecast Free Essays

Technology forecasting is considered to be vital in today’s business environment. There have been many success stories as well as failures. Forecasting technology impacts many aspects from acquiring a new technology to developing a new technology. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology Forecast or any similar topic only for you Order Now The course will start with reviewing several methodologies and then will analyze those impacts and how to make them beneficial for the organizations through many case studies, professional and research articles. Case Studies are selected from Harvard Business School Case Studies. Articles are selected from journals such as Technology Forecasting and Social Change. GRADING AND DELIVERABLES Specific Deliverable Cases (team – in class)30%Presentations Project (team)40%Paper + Presentation Readings (individual)30%2 article discussions ———————————————————————————– TOTAL100% GUIDELINES FOR DELIVERABLES CASES – Cases will be analyzed and presented in class by teams. You should read and get yourself familiar with the case before the class, READINGS – You will be assigned 2 articles to discuss in class. PROJECT – Identify an emerging technology as a team and develop a forecast using Technology Forecasting Tools. Examples of such projects will be provided. Your team is required to present the progress and results of your project during the scheduled times in class. Progress presentations should not exceed 20 minutes and the final presentation will be limited to 45 minutes. You also will need to submit a report which should follow TFSC journal guidelines for a journal paper. Your report should include a literature search justifying the topic and methods used. CASES 1. Strategic Planning at United Parcel Service, David A. Garvin, Lynne C. Levesque, Product#: 306002 2. Forecasting the Adoption of a New Product, Elie Ofek, Product#: 505062 – AND – Forecasting the Adoption of E-Books, Elie Ofek, Peter Wickersham, Product Number: 9-505-063 3. Illinois Superconductor Corp. : Forecasting Demand for Superconducting Filters, Mohanbir Sawhney, Lisa Damkroger, Greg McGuirk, Julie Milbratz, John Rountree, Product#: KEL096 READINGS Introduction to Technology Forecasting 1. Linstone, H. A. , TFSC: 1969-1999. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Volume 62, Issues 1-2, August-September 1999, Pages 1-8. 2. Ayres, R. U. What have we learned? Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Volume 62, Issues 1-2, August-September 1999, Pages 9-12. 3. Martino, J. P. , Thirty years of change and stability. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Volume 62, Issues 1-2, August-September 1999, Pages 13-18. 4. Porter, A. L. , Tech forecasting an empirical perspective. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Volume 62, Issues 1-2, August-Septem ber 1999, Pages 19-28. 5. Linstone, H. A. , The 21st century: Everyman as Faust – technology, terrorism, and the multiple perspectives approach. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Volume 70, Issue 3, March 2003, Pages 283-296. Technology Forecasting Techniques 6. Mishra, Somnath, S. G Deshmukh and Prem Vrat, Matching of technological forecasting technique to a technology , Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Volume 69, Issue 1, January 2002, Pages 1-27. 7. Technology Futures Analysis Methods Working Group, Technology futures analysis: Toward integration of the field and new methods, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Volume 71, Issue 3, March 2004, Pages 287-303. 8. Silberglitt, R. , Hove, A. , and Shulman, P. Analysis of US energy scenarios: Meta-scenarios, pathways, and policy implications. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Volume 70, Issue 4, May 2003, Pages 297-315. 9. Rowe, G. and G. Wright, The Delphi technique as a forecasting tool: Issues and analysis, International Journal of Forecasting, Volume 15, Issue 4, October 1999, Pages 353-375. 10. Lena Borjeson, Mattias Hojer, Karl-He nrik Dreborg, Tomas Ekvall and Goran Finnveden, Scenario types and techniques: Towards a user’s guide, Futures, Volume 38, Issue 7, September 2006, Pages 723-739. 11. Winebrake, J. J. , and Creswick, B. P. The future of hydrogen fueling systems for transportation: An application of perspective-based scenario analysis using the analytic hierarchy process, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Volume 70, Issue 4, May 2003, Pages 359-384. 12. Sager, B. , Scenarios on the Future of Biotechnology. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Volume 68, Issue 2, October 2001, Pages 109-129. 13. Modis, T. , Technological forecasting at the stock market. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Volume 62, Issue 3, November 1999, Pages 173-202. 14. Devezas, Tessaleno C. , Harold A. Linstone and Humberto J. S. Santos, The growth dynamics of the Internet and the long wave theory, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Volume 72, Issue 8, October 2005, Pages 913-935. 15. Ilonen, Jarmo, Joni-Kristian Kamarainen, Kaisu Puumalainen, Sanna Sundqvist and Heikki Kalviainen, Toward automatic forecasts for diffusion of innovations, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Volume 73, Issue 2, February 2006, Pages 182-198. 16. Martino, Joseph P. , A comparison of two composite measures of technology , Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Volume 44, Issue 2, September 1993, Pages 147-159. Emerging Technology Forecasting Techniques 17. Inman, Oliver Lane, Timothy R. Anderson and Robert R. Harmon, Predicting U. S. jet fighter aircraft introductions from 1944 to 1982: A dogfight between regression and TFDEA, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Volume 73, Issue 9, November 2006, Pages 1178-1187. 18. Anderson, Timothy, Rolf Fare, Shawna Grosskopf, Lane Inman and Xiaoyu Song, Further examination of Moore’s law with data envelopment analysis, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Volume 69, Issue 5, June 2002, Pages 465-477. 19. Barley, S. R. , What Can We Learn from the History of Technology. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, Volume 15, Issue 4, September 1998, Pages 237-255. 20. Bowonder, B. , T. Miyake, and B. Muralidharan, Predicting the future: Lessons from evolutionary theory, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Volume 62, Issues 1-2, August-September 1999, Pages 51-62. 21. Guice, J. , Designing the Future: The Culture of New Trends in Science and Technology. Research Policy, Volume 28, Issue 1, January 1999, Pages 81-98. 22. Phaal, R. , Farrukh, C. J. P. , and Probert, D. R. , Technology Roadmapping – A Planning Framework for Evolution and Revolution. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Volume 71, Issues 1-2, January-February 2004, Pages 5-26. 23. Kayal, A. , Measuring the Pace of Technological Process: Implication for Technological Forecasting. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Volume 60, Issue 3, March 1999, Pages 237-245. 24. T. U. Daim, G. Rueda, H. Martin, and P. Gerdsri, Forecasting Emerging Technologies: Use of Bibliometrics and Patent Analysis, Technology Forecasting and Social Change, Volume 73, Issue 8, October 2006, Pages 981-1012. 25. Watts, R. J. and A. L. Porter, Innovation Forecasting. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Volume 56, Issue 1, September 1997, Pages 25-47. SCHEDULE Subjects to be CoveredAssignment/Readings 1/4 †¢Teams Formed 1/11 †¢Introduction to Technology Forecasting †¢Technology Planning †¢Case Study 1: Strategic Planning at United Parcel Service †¢Case Preparation and Presentations †¢Article Discussion Articles 1-5 1/18UNIVERSITY CLOSED 1/25 †¢Extrapolation by Regression – Guest Speaker: Jisun Kim †¢Project Proposal Presentations 2/1 †¢Delphi, Analogy, Scenarios, Environment Monitoring, Growth Curves †¢In Class Exercise: Cable TV Diffusion Article Discussion ?Articles 6-16 2/8 †¢Case Study 2: Forecasting the Adoption of a New Product †¢Case Preparation and Presentations †¢Project Progress Presentations 2/15 †¢Emerging Technology Forecasting Methods: TFDEA – Guest Speaker – Tim Anderson 2/22 ?Emerging Technology Forecasting Methods: Bibliometrics, Pa tent Searches, †¢Article Discussion? ?Articles 17-25 3/1 †¢Project Results Presentations 3/8 †¢Case Study 3: Illinois Superconductor Corp. : Forecasting Demand for Superconducting Filters †¢Case Preparation and Presentations 3/15 †¢Final Reports How to cite Technology Forecast, Essays

Writing Guide for Academic Journals

Several Tips How to Write for Academic Journals The strategy is not just a plan what you have to do in order to succeed; it is a complex thing that covers internal and external motivators. Internal motivators deal with your reasons and purpose of writing. External motivators are more materialistic points, as they bring some benefits to you. In particular, it may be high points in research assessment, a presentable profile in some specific field, or a career promotion. You should also pay attention to planning aspects such as a number of researchers in the field, an existence of the journal in which you want to be published, group of scholars or scientific conversation on the issue of your interest. Before you start writing an article, we recommend you to choose on the pages of which journal you want to see it. In this way you won’t have to adjust the paper according to the requirements of this or that journal, so you can save your time and energy. The key point is to maintain the motivation and be ready to wait, as it may take a long period to get the article published. Scan and analyze writings of your field In other words, you have to explore requirements to the writings on the subject of your interest. For that you have to take several journals and take a close look at them. First of all, scan the abstracts and the whole text, pay special attention to the first and last sentences, and the vocabulary used in different parts of the text. Thanks to that you can determine not only tendencies of research, but also different types of papers and their structures. Create a plan and follow it It is very hard to create something without any preparation and background, besides it is a pretty way to get lost. The best decision is to combine just writing with creating an outline. You should work hard and make the outline as detailed as possible. Create your plan in accordance with the requirements of the journal you want to be published in. The type of headings, the number of sections and subsections, what content and arguments to include – all these points should be described. Ask and consult with others Most people ask for feedback when the paper is already written, but you should not be limited only by this option. From the very beginning you should discuss your ideas with others. In this case you will be able to correct and improve the article step by step. If you have done some particular part of work, show it to your tutor, colleagues or friends, and find out their opinions. The writer should be single-minded, patient, persistent and flexible at the same time It is a common practice when people work on several issues at the same time, but you should keep in mind one thing – a worthy idea should mature. Not everything you are working on right now will be published in the near future. Some ideas will remain just ideas. When you feel that the point has a powerful potential for research, focus on it. Look at this point from different perspectives, ask what others think about it, and research deeply. You may be criticized or feel tired, but such situation means that you are moving, probably, in the right direction. Analyze the thoughts of reviewers No matter, whether you will get a positive or negative feedback after submission, this is your experience, that’s why you have to learn from it. Make a list of points you have to pay attention to and work on them. Think about yourself To prepare the excellent article is a very responsible and troublesome step. While writing for the journal you are constantly under pressure, and this fact may have a negative impact on your health. You can face risks concerning your mental health, diseases of the musculoskeletal system and some others. In order to avoid negative effects you have to take a break from time to time, eat well and sleep enough.